Friday, March 2, 2012

Apa itu kanser Lymphoma


Pengenalan Lymphoma












Lymphoma bukan Hodgkin (non-Hodgkin lymphomas-NHL) adalah pelbagai kumpulan kanser darah ("hematological malignancy") yang membabitkan sebarang jenis lymhoma kecuali lymphoma Hodgkin. Jenis NHL banyak berbeza dari segi tahap, dari pendam indolen kepada amat agresif.
Lymphoma merupakan jenis   kanser  yang terhasil dari limfosit,sejenis sel darah putih. Lymphoma biasanya dirawat dengan gabungan kimoterapi, antibodi monoklon, imunoterapi, terapi sinaran, dan pemindahan sel tunjang hematopoietik.
Lymphoma bukan Hodgkin dikelaskan menurut Pengungkapan Kerja 1982 yang mengakui 16 jenis. Pengungkapan Kerjakini dianggap lapuk, dan pengelasan biasanya digunakan bagi perbandingan statistik dengan dekat terdahulu. Pengungkapan Kerja telah diganti dua kali.
Pengelasan terkini, pengelasan 2008 Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia ("World Health Organization-WHO"), kebanyakannya meninggalkan pengelasan"Hodgkin" vs. "Bukan-Hodgkin". Sebaliknya ia menyenaraikan lebih 70 bentuk limfoma berlainan dalam empat kumpulan besar

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